Frostbite

Frostbite is freezing of the skin or underlying tissues that occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to the cold. Children are a greater risk for frostbite because children tend to lose heat from their skin more rapidly than adults do. They also are more reluctant to leave their winter play to go inside and warm up.

The ears, face, fingers and toes are more prone to frostbite. Frostbitten skin looks pale or blue in color. It feels very cold when you touch it and the person may say it feels numb. If frostbite is more severe, blistering may occur.

To prevent Frostbite from occurring:

• Make sure ears are covered by a warm hat.
• Mittens will keep hands warmer than gloves will.
• Footwear should be warm, dry and not too tight.
• Encourage children to come inside to warm up frequently.

If you suspect your child has Frostbite:

• Bring the child indoors immediately.
• Remove all wet clothing.
• Do not rub frostbitten skin.
• Never use direct heat such as a heating pad. If the child will not be re-exposed to cold, you can warm the area with warm water.
• Keep the area warm and dry. You can use your own or the child’s’ body heat to re-warm a frostbitten area. For example, if it is an ear that appears frostbitten hold a cupped hand over the area. Fingers can be placed under the armpit.

Frostbite Information from: Winter Safety Program